Amashanyarazi ya Diesel afite uruhare runini mugutanga imbaraga zo kugarura porogaramu zitandukanye, kandi kwemeza imikorere yabo yizewe bisaba ingamba zifatika kandi zuzuye zo kubungabunga. Kubungabunga neza birashobora kongera ubuzima bwa generator, kimwe no kunoza imikorere, kugabanya ibyago byo gusenyuka, kandi ukemeza ko ikora neza mugihe bikenewe. Dore ubushakashatsi burambuye bwamabwiriza yingenzi yo kubungabunga moteri ya mazutu:
1. Ubugenzuzi busanzwe
Igenzura rya buri munsi ni ingenzi kugirango hamenyekane hakiri kare ibibazo bishobora kuvuka. Reba amashanyarazi kuri tank, lisansi yamenetse, imiyoboro idahwitse nibimenyetso byo kuburira. Witondere sisitemu ya lisansi na peteroli, imikandara, ama shitingi, hamwe na sisitemu yo kuzimya. Igenzura risanzwe rifasha gukumira ibibazo bito kwiyongera mubibazo bikomeye.
2. Kugenzura Amazi no Guhinduka
A. Amavuta: Kugenzura amavuta buri gihe nimpinduka ningirakamaro kubuzima bwa moteri. Kurikirana urwego rwa peteroli, kandi ukurikize intera isabwa kugirango uhindure amavuta. Amavuta yanduye cyangwa adahagije arashobora gukurura moteri.
B. Coolant: Reba kandi ukomeze urwego rukonje kugirango wirinde ubushyuhe bwinshi. Menya neza ko imvange ikonje ikwiranye nuburyo bwo gukora kugirango urinde moteri ubushyuhe bukabije.
C. Ibicanwa: Kurikirana ubwiza bwa lisansi nurwego. Amavuta ya Diesel arashobora kwangirika mugihe, biganisha kumayunguruzo afunze nibibazo byo gutera inshinge. Simbuza lisansi buri gihe kugirango ukomeze gukora neza moteri.
3. Kubungabunga Bateri
Amashanyarazi ya Diesel yishingikiriza kuri bateri kugirango atangire moteri. Buri gihe ugenzure kandi usukure ibyuma bya batiri, urebe urwego rwa electrolyte, kandi urebe ko sisitemu yo kwishyuza ikora neza. Batteri zapfuye cyangwa zifite intege nke zirashobora guhungabanya kwizerwa rya generator.
4. Kugenzura Sisitemu yo mu kirere
Sisitemu yo gufata ikirere no kuyungurura igomba kugenzurwa buri gihe kugirango birinde ivumbi n’imyanda kwinjira muri moteri. Ukurikije isuku cyangwa gusimbuza akayunguruzo ko mu kirere bikenewe, ikomeza umwuka mwiza no gutwikwa.
5. Kubungabunga Sisitemu
Reba sisitemu yogusohora kumeneka, kwangirika no guhumeka neza. Gukemura ibibazo byumunaniro bidatinze ningirakamaro kubikorwa ndetse numutekano, kuko imyuka isohoka irashobora gutuma imyuka yangiza.
6. Fata Ikizamini cya Banki
Ikizamini cyigihe cya banki ni ngombwa kugirango dusuzume imikorere ya generator munsi yumutwaro wigana. Ibi bifasha kumenya no gukemura ibibazo bijyanye no gupakira cyangwa gushyuha, kwemeza ko generator ishobora gukemura ubushobozi bwayo ntarengwa mugihe bikenewe.
7. Guverineri na Calibration ya Voltage
Guverineri hamwe n’umugenzuzi wa voltage bigira uruhare runini mugukomeza umuvuduko wa moteri uhoraho hamwe n’umuvuduko w’amashanyarazi. Ihinduka rya buri gihe ryerekana ko amashanyarazi atanga amashanyarazi ahamye kandi yizewe.
8. Igenzura rya Panel hamwe na Sisitemu yo kugenzura
Kugenzura neza imikorere n'imikorere ya sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura sisitemu. Menya neza ko impuruza, ibyuma byifashishwa, hamwe nuburyo bwumutekano bikora. Ibi bituma habaho kumenya hakiri kare ibibazo kandi bigafasha gukumira ibyananiranye.
9. Ubugenzuzi Bukuru buteganijwe
Teganya ubugenzuzi bwuzuye nibikorwa byo kubungabunga ukurikije imikoreshereze ya generator n'amasaha yo gukora. Ibi bishobora kubamo kugenzura ibice byimbere, gusimbuza ibice bishaje, no gukora isesengura ryimbitse ryimiterere ya generator muri rusange.
10. Serivise yumwuga
Koresha abatekinisiye babishoboye kugirango bakore igenzura ryumwuga kandi babungabunge. Bika inyandiko zirambuye kubikorwa byose byo kubungabunga, harimo amatariki, imirimo ikorwa nibibazo byabonetse. Izi nyandiko ningirakamaro mugukurikirana amateka ya generator no gutegura ejo hazaza.
Ninzira ifatika yo kubungabunga moteri ya mazutu kugirango yizere kandi irambe. Gahunda yo kubungabunga neza yakozwe neza, ikubiyemo ubugenzuzi busanzwe, kugenzura amazi, kubungabunga bateri, no gutanga serivisi zumwuga, bigabanya ibyago byo gutsindwa bitunguranye. Gushyira mubikorwa iyi myitozo ntabwo irinda gusa imikorere ya generator ahubwo inagira uruhare muburyo rusange bwo guhangana na sisitemu yingufu mubikorwa bikomeye. Kwitondera buri gihe kuri izi ngingo zingenzi zo kubungabunga moteri ya mazutu ni ishoramari mu gutanga amashanyarazi adahagarara no gukomeza gukora.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-26-2023
