Amashanyarazi ya Generator Ibisabwa hamwe no gukonja

Nka nkomoko yingufu zihutirwa, moteri ya mazutu ikeneye gukora idahagarara igihe kinini mugihe ikoreshwa. Hamwe numutwaro munini, ubushyuhe bwa generator buhinduka ikibazo. Kugirango ukomeze imikorere idahwitse, ubushyuhe bugomba kubikwa murwego rwihanganirwa. Muri ibi, dukwiye rero gusobanukirwa ibisabwa byubushyuhe nuburyo bwo gukonjesha.

1. Ibisabwa ubushyuhe

Ukurikije amanota atandukanye ya moteri ya mazutu, ibisabwa kuzamuka kwubushyuhe biratandukanye. Muri rusange, ubushyuhe bwa stator ihindagurika, guhinduranya umurima, icyuma cyuma, impeta yegeranya igera kuri 80 ° C mugihe generator ikora. Niba irenze, ni izamuka ry'ubushyuhe riri hejuru cyane.

2. Gukonja

Ubwoko butandukanye nubushobozi bwa generator bifite uburyo bwo gukonjesha butandukanye. Nyamara, uburyo bwo gukonjesha bukoreshwa muri rusange ni umwuka, hydrogène, namazi. Fata amashanyarazi ya turbine nkurugero. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha yarafunzwe, kandi uburyo bwo gukonjesha bukoreshwa mukuzenguruka.

Cool Gukonjesha ikirere

Gukonjesha ikirere bikoresha umuyaga wohereza umwuka. Umwuka ukonje ukoreshwa kugirango uhindure impera ya generator ihindagurika, moteri ya generator na rotor kugirango ikwirakwize ubushyuhe. Umwuka ukonje ukurura ubushyuhe ugahinduka umwuka ushushe. Nyuma yo guhuzwa, basohoka binyuze mumiyoboro yumuyaga wicyuma hanyuma bagakonjeshwa na cooler. Umwuka ukonje noneho woherezwa kuri generator kugirango ikoreshwe numufana kugirango igere ku ntego yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe. Amashanyarazi mato mato na mato mato muri rusange akoresha gukonjesha ikirere.

Cool Gukonjesha

Gukonjesha hydrogène ikoresha hydrogene nk'uburyo bukonjesha, kandi imikorere yo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bwa hydrogène iruta iy'umwuka. Kurugero, amashanyarazi menshi ya turbo akoresha hydrogen mugukonja.

Cool Gukonjesha amazi

Gukonjesha amazi bifata stator na rotor kabiri amazi yo gukonjesha imbere. Amazi akonje ya sisitemu y'amazi ya stator atemba ava mumazi yo hanze anyuze mumiyoboro y'amazi kugeza kumpeta y'amazi yashyizwe kuri stator, hanyuma ikajya mumashanyarazi binyuze mumiyoboro yiziritse. Nyuma yo gukuramo ubushyuhe, ikusanyirizwa hamwe n'umuyoboro w'amazi utarinze kugera ku mpeta y'amazi yashyizwe ku ikadiri. Ihita isohoka muri sisitemu yamazi hanze ya generator kugirango ikonje. Gukonjesha kwa sisitemu ya rotor yabanje kwinjira mumazi winjira mumazi yashyizwe kumurongo wuruhande rwuruzitiro rwa moteri, hanyuma akinjira mumwobo wo hagati wuruziga ruzunguruka, akanyura mumyobo myinshi ya meridional mukigega cyo gukusanya amazi, hanyuma akerekeza kuri ibishishwa binyujijwe mu muyoboro. Amazi akonje amaze gukuramo ubushyuhe, yinjira mu kigega gisohoka anyuze mu muyoboro wakinguwe, hanyuma akajya mu nkunga isohoka binyuze mu mwobo w’amazi ku nkombe y’inyuma y’ikigega gisohoka, kandi ikayoborwa nu muyoboro nyamukuru usohoka. Kubera ko ubushyuhe bwo gukwirakwiza amazi ari hejuru cyane ugereranije n’umwuka na hydrogène, amashanyarazi mashya manini muri rusange akoresha gukonjesha amazi.